Option Strategies

Follow these steps to implement the bear call spread strategy:

1. In the Initializeinitialize method, set the start date, end date, cash, and Option universe.

private Symbol _symbol;

public override void Initialize()
{
    SetStartDate(2017, 2, 1);
    SetEndDate(2017, 3, 5);
    SetCash(500000);
    UniverseSettings.Asynchronous = true;
    var option = AddOption("GOOG", Resolution.Minute);
    _symbol = option.Symbol;
    option.SetFilter(universe => universe.IncludeWeeklys().Strikes(-15, 15).Expiration(0, 31));
}

def initialize(self) -> None:
    self.set_start_date(2017, 2, 1)
    self.set_end_date(2017, 3, 5)
    self.set_cash(500000)
    self.universe_settings.asynchronous = True
    option = self.add_option("GOOG", Resolution.MINUTE)
    self._symbol = option.symbol
    option.set_filter(lambda universe: universe.include_weeklys().strikes(-15, 15).expiration(0, 31))

2. In the OnDataon_data method, select the expiration and strikes of the contracts in the strategy legs.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    if (Portfolio.Invested) return;

    // Get the OptionChain
    var chain = slice.OptionChains.get(_symbol, null);
    if (chain.Count() == 0) return;

    // Select the call Option contracts with the furthest expiry
    var expiry = chain.OrderByDescending(x => x.Expiry).First().Expiry;    
    var calls = chain.Where(x => x.Expiry == expiry && x.Right == OptionRight.Call);
    if (calls.Count() == 0) return;

    // Select the ITM and OTM contract strike prices from the remaining contracts
    var callStrikes = calls.Select(x => x.Strike).OrderBy(x => x);
    var itmStrike = callStrikes.First();
    var otmStrike = callStrikes.Last();

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    if self.portfolio.invested: return

    # Get the OptionChain
    chain = slice.option_chains.get(self.symbol, None)
    if not chain: return

    # Get the furthest expiry date of the contracts
    expiry = sorted(chain, key = lambda x: x.expiry, reverse=True)[0].expiry
    
    # Select the call Option contracts with the furthest expiry
    calls = [i for i in chain if i.expiry == expiry and i.right == OptionRight.CALL]
    if len(calls) == 0: return

    # Select the ITM and OTM contract strike prices from the remaining contracts
    call_strikes = sorted([x.strike for x in calls])
    itm_strike = call_strikes[0]
    otm_strike = call_strikes[-1]

3. In the OnDataon_data method, call the OptionStrategies.BearCallSpread method and then submit the order.

var optionStrategy = OptionStrategies.BearCallSpread(_symbol, itmStrike, otmStrike, expiry);
Buy(optionStrategy, 1);

option_strategy = OptionStrategies.bear_call_spread(self.symbol, itm_strike, otm_strike, expiry)
self.buy(option_strategy, 1)

Option strategies synchronously execute by default. To asynchronously execute Option strategies, set the asynchronous argument to Falsefalse. You can also provide a tag and order properties to the Buy method.

Buy(optionStrategy, quantity, asynchronous, tag, orderProperties);

self.Buy(option_strategy, quantity, asynchronous, tag, order_properties)

The bear call spread is a limited-reward-limited-risk strategy. The payoff is

$$ \begin{array}{rcll} C^{OTM}_T & = & (S_T - K^{OTM})^{+}\\ C^{ITM}_T & = & (S_T - K^{ITM})^{+}\\ P_T & = & (C^{OTM}_T - C^{ITM}_T + C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0)\times m - fee\\ \end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{rcll} \textrm{where} & C^{OTM}_T & = & \textrm{OTM call value at time T}\\ & C^{ITM}_T & = & \textrm{ITM call value at time T}\\ & S_T & = & \textrm{Underlying asset price at time T}\\ & K^{OTM} & = & \textrm{OTM call strike price}\\ & K^{ITM} & = & \textrm{ITM call strike price}\\ & P_T & = & \textrm{Payout total at time T}\\ & C^{ITM}_0 & = & \textrm{ITM call value at position opening (debit paid)}\\ & C^{OTM}_0 & = & \textrm{OTM call value at position opening (credit received)}\\ & m & = & \textrm{Contract multiplier}\\ & T & = & \textrm{Time of expiration} \end{array} $$

The following chart shows the payoff at expiration:

The maximum profit is the net credit you receive from opening the trade, $C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0$. If the price declines, both calls expire worthless.

The maximum loss is $K^{OTM} - K^{ITM} + C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0$, which occurs when the underlying price is above the strike prices of both call Option contracts.

If the Option is American Option, there is a risk of early assignment on the sold contract.

The following table shows the price details of the assets in the algorithm:

Asset	Price ($)	Strike ($)
OTM call	4.40	835.00
ITM call	36.80	767.50
Underlying Equity at expiration	829.08	-

Therefore, the payoff is

$$ \begin{array}{rcll} C^{OTM}_T & = & (S_T - K^{OTM})^{+}\\ & = & (829.08-835.00)^{+}\\ & = & 0\\ C^{ITM}_T & = & (S_T - K^{ITM})^{+}\\ & = & (829.08-767.50)^{+}\\ & = & 61.58\\ P_T & = & (C^{OTM}_T - C^{ITM}_T + C^{ITM}_0 - C^{OTM}_0)\times m - fee\\ & = & (0-61.58+36.80-4.40)\times100-1.00\times2\\ & = & -2920\\ \end{array} $$

So, the strategy losses $2,920.

The following algorithm implements a bear call spread Option strategy: